See umerus on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₃émsos",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃émsosder.\nLatin umerus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ṓms",
"t": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓms (“shoulder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὦμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अंस",
"tr": "áṃsa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃émsosder.\nLatin umerus\nFrom *h₂omes- (“shoulder”), a variant vocalism of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓms (“shoulder”), by rhotacism. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos), Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa), and Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams).",
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humerus",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umerus<2>"
},
"expansion": "umerus m (genitive umerī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umerus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 23 21 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 23 21 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 3 25 22 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the humerus bone"
],
"id": "en-umerus-la-noun-l7k1lIKU",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"humerus",
"humerus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the humerus bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder (especially of a human)"
],
"id": "en-umerus-la-noun-JEMF4686",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 23 21 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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{
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.44",
"text": "Montium vero flexus crebrique vertices et conflexa cubito aut confracta in umeros iuga",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, ridge",
"of mountain ridges"
],
"id": "en-umerus-la-noun-60IYQv5z",
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[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"ridges",
"ridges"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the middle part of a thing) back, ridge",
"of mountain ridges"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the middle part of a thing"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 9 64 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "15 6 23 21 6 28",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 17.24",
"text": "certumque est ab umeris arborum orientem aestivum spectantibus surculos petendos",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, ridge",
"of trees or plants"
],
"id": "en-umerus-la-noun-~XdXC8oL",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"trees",
"trees"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the middle part of a thing) back, ridge",
"of trees or plants"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the middle part of a thing"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 16 15 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 3.8",
"text": "Regium oppidum, in umero eius situm, a quo veluti cervicis incipit flexus",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, ridge",
"of a country"
],
"id": "en-umerus-la-noun-BT5ItQQK",
"links": [
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"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"country",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the middle part of a thing) back, ridge",
"of a country"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the middle part of a thing"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 19 18 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 17 16 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
"_dis": "15 6 23 21 6 28",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that he supported on his own shoulders, as he used to say, the whole comitia",
"ref": "52 BCE, Cicero, Pro Milone",
"text": "tota ut comitia suis, ut dictitabat, umeris sustineret",
"translation": "that he supported on his own shoulders, as he used to say, the whole comitia",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the shoulders (when speaking of a burden)"
],
"id": "en-umerus-la-noun-8e7m4TvN",
"links": [
[
"shoulders",
"shoulders"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊ.mɛ.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuː.me.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "umerus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₃émsos",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃émsosder.\nLatin umerus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ṓms",
"t": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓms (“shoulder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ὦμος"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अंस",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃émsosder.\nLatin umerus\nFrom *h₂omes- (“shoulder”), a variant vocalism of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓms (“shoulder”), by rhotacism. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos), Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa), and Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umerī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umerus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humerus",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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"1": "umerus<2>"
},
"expansion": "umerus m (genitive umerī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
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"args": {
"1": "umerus<2>"
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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"the humerus bone"
],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the humerus bone"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder (especially of a human)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.44",
"text": "Montium vero flexus crebrique vertices et conflexa cubito aut confracta in umeros iuga",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, ridge",
"of mountain ridges"
],
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[
"middle",
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],
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"back",
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"ridge",
"ridge"
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"ridges"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the middle part of a thing) back, ridge",
"of mountain ridges"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the middle part of a thing"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 17.24",
"text": "certumque est ab umeris arborum orientem aestivum spectantibus surculos petendos",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, ridge",
"of trees or plants"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"trees",
"trees"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the middle part of a thing) back, ridge",
"of trees or plants"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the middle part of a thing"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 3.8",
"text": "Regium oppidum, in umero eius situm, a quo veluti cervicis incipit flexus",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, ridge",
"of a country"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the middle part of a thing) back, ridge",
"of a country"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the middle part of a thing"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that he supported on his own shoulders, as he used to say, the whole comitia",
"ref": "52 BCE, Cicero, Pro Milone",
"text": "tota ut comitia suis, ut dictitabat, umeris sustineret",
"translation": "that he supported on his own shoulders, as he used to say, the whole comitia",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the shoulders (when speaking of a burden)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulders",
"shoulders"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊ.mɛ.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuː.me.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "umerus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umerus meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.